Interstate Commerce Act - перевод на Английский
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Interstate Commerce Act - перевод на Английский

REGULATORY AGENCY IN THE UNITED STATES CREATED BY THE INTERSTATE COMMERCE ACT OF 1887
Interstate Commerce Commissioner; Act to Regulate Commerce; Rail Services Planning Office; Ripley Plan
  • A ''Puck'' magazine cartoon from 1907 depicting two large bears named "Interstate Commerce Commission" and "Federal Courts" attacking [[Wall Street]].
  • A 1914 cartoon shows railroad companies asking the ICC (depicted as [[Uncle Sam]]) for permission to raise rates, while the ghost of a horrified [[William Henry Vanderbilt]] looks on.
Найдено результатов: 1117
Interstate Commerce Act      
Interstate Commerce Commission         
Комитет по межштатному транспорту и торговле (США)
Act to Regulate Commerce         
амер.
Межштатный транспортный закон
Interstate Commerce Commission         

нефтегазовая промышленность

Межгосударственная коммерческая комиссия, координирующая вопросы транспорта нефти (США)

interstate         
  • I-95]] in [[Columbia, Maryland]], built to modern standards.
  • I-76]] trailblazer along the [[Pennsylvania Turnpike]] with the black-on-yellow "Toll" sign
  • Watervliet]], New York, showing the exit 8 [[diamond interchange]]
  • A view of I-75 in Atlanta, Georgia, featuring HOV lanes running alongside the median
  • General of the Army]] during World War II.
  • FDR's hand-drawn map from 1938
  • Examples of the auxiliary Interstate Highway numbering system. An odd hundreds digit means the route connects at only one end to the rest of the interstate system, known as a "spur route" (see I-310 and I-510 in image). An even hundreds digit means the route connects at both ends, which could be a bypass route (which has two termini) (see I-210 and I-810 in image) or a radial route (known also as a beltway, beltline, or circumferential route) (see I-610 in image).
  • Odd numbers run north–south with numbers increasing from west to east, while even numbers run east–west with numbers increasing from south to north.
  • US 22]]}} in [[Berks County, Pennsylvania]] (2008)
  • Map of routes in Alaska that receive funding from the Interstate program, but are not signed as Interstate Highways
  • alt= Eisenhower Interstate System sign
  • 1955 map: The planned status of U.S Highways in 1965, as a result of the developing Interstate Highway System
  • The Pershing Map
  • Map of routes in [[Puerto Rico]] that receive funding from the Interstate program, but are not signed as Interstate Highways
  • I‑55]] under construction in Mississippi, photo from May 1972
  • alt=Three black and white submissions, the third being similar to the modern Interstate Highway shield
NETWORK OF FREEWAYS IN THE UNITED STATES
Interstate highway; Dwight D. Eisenhower System of Interstate and Defense Highways; National Defense Highway System; Interstate highways; Interstate Highway system; Interstates; Interstate Highways; Interstate highway system; InterState Route; General Location of National System of Interstate Highways; Eisenhower Interstate System; Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways; Interstate Highway; General location of national system of interstate highways, including all additional routes at urban areas designated in September, 1955; Interstate numbering standards; Dwight David Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways; U.S. Interstate Network; National System of Interstate and Defense Highways; Dwight D. Eisenhower System of Interstate and Defence Highways; Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defence Highways; Us interstate system; U.S. Interstate Highway System; The Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways; General location of national system of interstate highways; Dwight Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways; Yellow Book (Interstate system); Interstate road; Interstate freeway; US Interstate Highway; The Interstate Highway System; The Interstate System; Interregional Highways; Toll Roads and Free Roads; Eisenhower interstate; ISHWS; Interstate highway route; Interstate; US interstate roads; Non-chargeable Interstate Highway; United States Interstate Network; Intrastate Interstate Highway; Interstate Freeway System; Interstate shield; Interstate Highway shield; Motorways in the United States; Autoroutes of the United States; Autoroutes in the United States; Expressways in the United States; Expressways of the United States

['intəsteit]

прилагательное

общая лексика

межгосударственный

находящийся между штатами

включающий разные штаты

относящийся к разным штатам

связывающий отдельные штаты (США, Австралии), междуштатный

американизм

межштатный

существительное

[intə'steit]

американизм

автомагистраль между штатами

interstate         
  • I-95]] in [[Columbia, Maryland]], built to modern standards.
  • I-76]] trailblazer along the [[Pennsylvania Turnpike]] with the black-on-yellow "Toll" sign
  • Watervliet]], New York, showing the exit 8 [[diamond interchange]]
  • A view of I-75 in Atlanta, Georgia, featuring HOV lanes running alongside the median
  • General of the Army]] during World War II.
  • FDR's hand-drawn map from 1938
  • Examples of the auxiliary Interstate Highway numbering system. An odd hundreds digit means the route connects at only one end to the rest of the interstate system, known as a "spur route" (see I-310 and I-510 in image). An even hundreds digit means the route connects at both ends, which could be a bypass route (which has two termini) (see I-210 and I-810 in image) or a radial route (known also as a beltway, beltline, or circumferential route) (see I-610 in image).
  • Odd numbers run north–south with numbers increasing from west to east, while even numbers run east–west with numbers increasing from south to north.
  • US 22]]}} in [[Berks County, Pennsylvania]] (2008)
  • Map of routes in Alaska that receive funding from the Interstate program, but are not signed as Interstate Highways
  • alt= Eisenhower Interstate System sign
  • 1955 map: The planned status of U.S Highways in 1965, as a result of the developing Interstate Highway System
  • The Pershing Map
  • Map of routes in [[Puerto Rico]] that receive funding from the Interstate program, but are not signed as Interstate Highways
  • I‑55]] under construction in Mississippi, photo from May 1972
  • alt=Three black and white submissions, the third being similar to the modern Interstate Highway shield
NETWORK OF FREEWAYS IN THE UNITED STATES
Interstate highway; Dwight D. Eisenhower System of Interstate and Defense Highways; National Defense Highway System; Interstate highways; Interstate Highway system; Interstates; Interstate Highways; Interstate highway system; InterState Route; General Location of National System of Interstate Highways; Eisenhower Interstate System; Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways; Interstate Highway; General location of national system of interstate highways, including all additional routes at urban areas designated in September, 1955; Interstate numbering standards; Dwight David Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways; U.S. Interstate Network; National System of Interstate and Defense Highways; Dwight D. Eisenhower System of Interstate and Defence Highways; Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defence Highways; Us interstate system; U.S. Interstate Highway System; The Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways; General location of national system of interstate highways; Dwight Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways; Yellow Book (Interstate system); Interstate road; Interstate freeway; US Interstate Highway; The Interstate Highway System; The Interstate System; Interregional Highways; Toll Roads and Free Roads; Eisenhower interstate; ISHWS; Interstate highway route; Interstate; US interstate roads; Non-chargeable Interstate Highway; United States Interstate Network; Intrastate Interstate Highway; Interstate Freeway System; Interstate shield; Interstate Highway shield; Motorways in the United States; Autoroutes of the United States; Autoroutes in the United States; Expressways in the United States; Expressways of the United States
межштатный
interstate highway         
  • I-95]] in [[Columbia, Maryland]], built to modern standards.
  • I-76]] trailblazer along the [[Pennsylvania Turnpike]] with the black-on-yellow "Toll" sign
  • Watervliet]], New York, showing the exit 8 [[diamond interchange]]
  • A view of I-75 in Atlanta, Georgia, featuring HOV lanes running alongside the median
  • General of the Army]] during World War II.
  • FDR's hand-drawn map from 1938
  • Examples of the auxiliary Interstate Highway numbering system. An odd hundreds digit means the route connects at only one end to the rest of the interstate system, known as a "spur route" (see I-310 and I-510 in image). An even hundreds digit means the route connects at both ends, which could be a bypass route (which has two termini) (see I-210 and I-810 in image) or a radial route (known also as a beltway, beltline, or circumferential route) (see I-610 in image).
  • Odd numbers run north–south with numbers increasing from west to east, while even numbers run east–west with numbers increasing from south to north.
  • US 22]]}} in [[Berks County, Pennsylvania]] (2008)
  • Map of routes in Alaska that receive funding from the Interstate program, but are not signed as Interstate Highways
  • alt= Eisenhower Interstate System sign
  • 1955 map: The planned status of U.S Highways in 1965, as a result of the developing Interstate Highway System
  • The Pershing Map
  • Map of routes in [[Puerto Rico]] that receive funding from the Interstate program, but are not signed as Interstate Highways
  • I‑55]] under construction in Mississippi, photo from May 1972
  • alt=Three black and white submissions, the third being similar to the modern Interstate Highway shield
NETWORK OF FREEWAYS IN THE UNITED STATES
Interstate highway; Dwight D. Eisenhower System of Interstate and Defense Highways; National Defense Highway System; Interstate highways; Interstate Highway system; Interstates; Interstate Highways; Interstate highway system; InterState Route; General Location of National System of Interstate Highways; Eisenhower Interstate System; Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways; Interstate Highway; General location of national system of interstate highways, including all additional routes at urban areas designated in September, 1955; Interstate numbering standards; Dwight David Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways; U.S. Interstate Network; National System of Interstate and Defense Highways; Dwight D. Eisenhower System of Interstate and Defence Highways; Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defence Highways; Us interstate system; U.S. Interstate Highway System; The Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways; General location of national system of interstate highways; Dwight Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways; Yellow Book (Interstate system); Interstate road; Interstate freeway; US Interstate Highway; The Interstate Highway System; The Interstate System; Interregional Highways; Toll Roads and Free Roads; Eisenhower interstate; ISHWS; Interstate highway route; Interstate; US interstate roads; Non-chargeable Interstate Highway; United States Interstate Network; Intrastate Interstate Highway; Interstate Freeway System; Interstate shield; Interstate Highway shield; Motorways in the United States; Autoroutes of the United States; Autoroutes in the United States; Expressways in the United States; Expressways of the United States

строительное дело

скоростная автомагистраль (входящая в федеральную сеть автомагистралей США)

interstate         
  • I-95]] in [[Columbia, Maryland]], built to modern standards.
  • I-76]] trailblazer along the [[Pennsylvania Turnpike]] with the black-on-yellow "Toll" sign
  • Watervliet]], New York, showing the exit 8 [[diamond interchange]]
  • A view of I-75 in Atlanta, Georgia, featuring HOV lanes running alongside the median
  • General of the Army]] during World War II.
  • FDR's hand-drawn map from 1938
  • Examples of the auxiliary Interstate Highway numbering system. An odd hundreds digit means the route connects at only one end to the rest of the interstate system, known as a "spur route" (see I-310 and I-510 in image). An even hundreds digit means the route connects at both ends, which could be a bypass route (which has two termini) (see I-210 and I-810 in image) or a radial route (known also as a beltway, beltline, or circumferential route) (see I-610 in image).
  • Odd numbers run north–south with numbers increasing from west to east, while even numbers run east–west with numbers increasing from south to north.
  • US 22]]}} in [[Berks County, Pennsylvania]] (2008)
  • Map of routes in Alaska that receive funding from the Interstate program, but are not signed as Interstate Highways
  • alt= Eisenhower Interstate System sign
  • 1955 map: The planned status of U.S Highways in 1965, as a result of the developing Interstate Highway System
  • The Pershing Map
  • Map of routes in [[Puerto Rico]] that receive funding from the Interstate program, but are not signed as Interstate Highways
  • I‑55]] under construction in Mississippi, photo from May 1972
  • alt=Three black and white submissions, the third being similar to the modern Interstate Highway shield
NETWORK OF FREEWAYS IN THE UNITED STATES
Interstate highway; Dwight D. Eisenhower System of Interstate and Defense Highways; National Defense Highway System; Interstate highways; Interstate Highway system; Interstates; Interstate Highways; Interstate highway system; InterState Route; General Location of National System of Interstate Highways; Eisenhower Interstate System; Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways; Interstate Highway; General location of national system of interstate highways, including all additional routes at urban areas designated in September, 1955; Interstate numbering standards; Dwight David Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways; U.S. Interstate Network; National System of Interstate and Defense Highways; Dwight D. Eisenhower System of Interstate and Defence Highways; Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defence Highways; Us interstate system; U.S. Interstate Highway System; The Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways; General location of national system of interstate highways; Dwight Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways; Yellow Book (Interstate system); Interstate road; Interstate freeway; US Interstate Highway; The Interstate Highway System; The Interstate System; Interregional Highways; Toll Roads and Free Roads; Eisenhower interstate; ISHWS; Interstate highway route; Interstate; US interstate roads; Non-chargeable Interstate Highway; United States Interstate Network; Intrastate Interstate Highway; Interstate Freeway System; Interstate shield; Interstate Highway shield; Motorways in the United States; Autoroutes of the United States; Autoroutes in the United States; Expressways in the United States; Expressways of the United States
1) межгосударственный
2) межштатный
interstate         
  • I-95]] in [[Columbia, Maryland]], built to modern standards.
  • I-76]] trailblazer along the [[Pennsylvania Turnpike]] with the black-on-yellow "Toll" sign
  • Watervliet]], New York, showing the exit 8 [[diamond interchange]]
  • A view of I-75 in Atlanta, Georgia, featuring HOV lanes running alongside the median
  • General of the Army]] during World War II.
  • FDR's hand-drawn map from 1938
  • Examples of the auxiliary Interstate Highway numbering system. An odd hundreds digit means the route connects at only one end to the rest of the interstate system, known as a "spur route" (see I-310 and I-510 in image). An even hundreds digit means the route connects at both ends, which could be a bypass route (which has two termini) (see I-210 and I-810 in image) or a radial route (known also as a beltway, beltline, or circumferential route) (see I-610 in image).
  • Odd numbers run north–south with numbers increasing from west to east, while even numbers run east–west with numbers increasing from south to north.
  • US 22]]}} in [[Berks County, Pennsylvania]] (2008)
  • Map of routes in Alaska that receive funding from the Interstate program, but are not signed as Interstate Highways
  • alt= Eisenhower Interstate System sign
  • 1955 map: The planned status of U.S Highways in 1965, as a result of the developing Interstate Highway System
  • The Pershing Map
  • Map of routes in [[Puerto Rico]] that receive funding from the Interstate program, but are not signed as Interstate Highways
  • I‑55]] under construction in Mississippi, photo from May 1972
  • alt=Three black and white submissions, the third being similar to the modern Interstate Highway shield
NETWORK OF FREEWAYS IN THE UNITED STATES
Interstate highway; Dwight D. Eisenhower System of Interstate and Defense Highways; National Defense Highway System; Interstate highways; Interstate Highway system; Interstates; Interstate Highways; Interstate highway system; InterState Route; General Location of National System of Interstate Highways; Eisenhower Interstate System; Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways; Interstate Highway; General location of national system of interstate highways, including all additional routes at urban areas designated in September, 1955; Interstate numbering standards; Dwight David Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways; U.S. Interstate Network; National System of Interstate and Defense Highways; Dwight D. Eisenhower System of Interstate and Defence Highways; Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defence Highways; Us interstate system; U.S. Interstate Highway System; The Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways; General location of national system of interstate highways; Dwight Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways; Yellow Book (Interstate system); Interstate road; Interstate freeway; US Interstate Highway; The Interstate Highway System; The Interstate System; Interregional Highways; Toll Roads and Free Roads; Eisenhower interstate; ISHWS; Interstate highway route; Interstate; US interstate roads; Non-chargeable Interstate Highway; United States Interstate Network; Intrastate Interstate Highway; Interstate Freeway System; Interstate shield; Interstate Highway shield; Motorways in the United States; Autoroutes of the United States; Autoroutes in the United States; Expressways in the United States; Expressways of the United States
interstate adj. находящийся между штатами; включающий разные штаты; относящийся к разным штатам; связывающий отдельные штаты (США, Австралии), междуштатный - interstate commerce
interstate highway         
  • I-95]] in [[Columbia, Maryland]], built to modern standards.
  • I-76]] trailblazer along the [[Pennsylvania Turnpike]] with the black-on-yellow "Toll" sign
  • Watervliet]], New York, showing the exit 8 [[diamond interchange]]
  • A view of I-75 in Atlanta, Georgia, featuring HOV lanes running alongside the median
  • General of the Army]] during World War II.
  • FDR's hand-drawn map from 1938
  • Examples of the auxiliary Interstate Highway numbering system. An odd hundreds digit means the route connects at only one end to the rest of the interstate system, known as a "spur route" (see I-310 and I-510 in image). An even hundreds digit means the route connects at both ends, which could be a bypass route (which has two termini) (see I-210 and I-810 in image) or a radial route (known also as a beltway, beltline, or circumferential route) (see I-610 in image).
  • Odd numbers run north–south with numbers increasing from west to east, while even numbers run east–west with numbers increasing from south to north.
  • US 22]]}} in [[Berks County, Pennsylvania]] (2008)
  • Map of routes in Alaska that receive funding from the Interstate program, but are not signed as Interstate Highways
  • alt= Eisenhower Interstate System sign
  • 1955 map: The planned status of U.S Highways in 1965, as a result of the developing Interstate Highway System
  • The Pershing Map
  • Map of routes in [[Puerto Rico]] that receive funding from the Interstate program, but are not signed as Interstate Highways
  • I‑55]] under construction in Mississippi, photo from May 1972
  • alt=Three black and white submissions, the third being similar to the modern Interstate Highway shield
NETWORK OF FREEWAYS IN THE UNITED STATES
Interstate highway; Dwight D. Eisenhower System of Interstate and Defense Highways; National Defense Highway System; Interstate highways; Interstate Highway system; Interstates; Interstate Highways; Interstate highway system; InterState Route; General Location of National System of Interstate Highways; Eisenhower Interstate System; Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways; Interstate Highway; General location of national system of interstate highways, including all additional routes at urban areas designated in September, 1955; Interstate numbering standards; Dwight David Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways; U.S. Interstate Network; National System of Interstate and Defense Highways; Dwight D. Eisenhower System of Interstate and Defence Highways; Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defence Highways; Us interstate system; U.S. Interstate Highway System; The Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways; General location of national system of interstate highways; Dwight Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways; Yellow Book (Interstate system); Interstate road; Interstate freeway; US Interstate Highway; The Interstate Highway System; The Interstate System; Interregional Highways; Toll Roads and Free Roads; Eisenhower interstate; ISHWS; Interstate highway route; Interstate; US interstate roads; Non-chargeable Interstate Highway; United States Interstate Network; Intrastate Interstate Highway; Interstate Freeway System; Interstate shield; Interstate Highway shield; Motorways in the United States; Autoroutes of the United States; Autoroutes in the United States; Expressways in the United States; Expressways of the United States
автомагистраль между штатами

Определение

ХАБЕАС КОРПУС АКТ
(Habeas Corpus Act) , в Великобритании один из основных конституционных актов; принят в 1679. Гарантирует процессуальные права граждан, неприкосновенность личности, устанавливает правила ареста и привлечения обвиняемого к суду.
---
(Habeas Corpus Act) , закон, принятый 26 мая 1679 английским парламентом. Полное название его - "Акт о лучшем обеспечении свободы подданного и о предупреждении заточений за морями" (т. е. вне пределов Англии). Согласно этому закону, судьи были обязаны по жалобе лица, считающего свой арест или арест кого-либо другого незаконным, требовать срочного представления арестованного суду для проверки законности ареста или для судебного разбирательства; заключение обвиняемого в тюрьму могло производиться только по предъявлении приказа с указанием причины ареста.Хабеас корпус - это существовавшее издревле, по некоторым данным, еще до Великой Хартии вольностей, понятие английского права, которым гарантировалась личная свобода. Ни один свободный человек не мог быть посажен в тюрьму без предписания хабеас корпус, посредством которого судья повелевал доставить к нему личность (букв. тело, corpus) обвиняемого. В Великой хартии вольностей статья 39 специально оговаривала неприкосновенность личной свободы. Правило хабеас корпус постоянно употреблялось с 15 в. Вначале им пользовались как средством к восстановлению свободы, нарушенной частными лицами, в основном феодалами и их подчиненными, но уже со времен Генриха VII оно стало применяться в случаях преследования личности со стороны Короны. Однако до акта 1679 выпуск постановления хабеас корпус предоставлялся на усмотрение судей, которые сами не обладали независимостью. Дело выдачи такого постановления часто затягивалось; кроме того, невыполнение предписания судьи не влекло за собой никакой ответственности. Эта недостаточность правовых гарантий проявилась с особой силой в период абсолютистского правления Тюдоров и Стюартов. Именно несоблюдение этого принципа вызвало возмущение арестом Дж. Гемпдена в 1627 и принятие резолюции палаты общин 29 марта 1628, в которой говорилось: "1. Ни один свободный человек не может быть арестован или задержан в тюрьме или иначе как-нибудь ограничен в своей свободе по приказанию короля или Тайного совета.., если не будет указана какая-нибудь законная причина ареста, задержания или ограничения в свободе. 2. В приказе хабеас корпус не может быть отказано никому; он должен выдаваться по просьбе каждого лица, который подвергается аресту, задержанию... по приказу короля, Тайного совета или кого-либо другого. 3. Если свободный человек будет арестован и заключен в тюрьму" без указания законной причины, и "если это будет установлено на основании хабеас корпус, выданного такому лицу, то оно должно быть или вовсе освобождено, или отпущено под залог". Эти резолюции вошли в Петицию о праве 1628 и в дальнейшем неоднократно повторялись в документах Английской революции.В период реставрации Стюартов билль о хабеас корпус был внесен в палату общин в 1668, но не стал законом. Два другие подобные билля были отклонены палатой лордов в 1670 и 1675. Наконец, в 1679 был издан Хабеас корпус акт, которым ограждались интересы личности от королевского произвола. Акт обязывал судей выдавать хабеас корпус во всех случаях, за исключением тех, когда основанием ареста являлось обвинение данного лица в государственной измене или тяжком уголовном преступлении. По получении предписания хабеас корпус смотритель обязан был в течение 8-20 дней (в зависимости от дальности расстояния) доставить арестованного в суд. В случае задержки судебного расследования закон предусматривал освобождение арестованного под залог (чем не могли воспользоваться малоимущие); это не распространялось на несостоятельных должников.Правительству предоставлялось право приостанавливать действие акта в чрезвычайных случаях, но лишь с согласия обеих палат парламента и не долее, чем на один год. Эта мера практиковалась в очень редких случаях, в Англии и Шотландии она не применялась с 1818.Дополнения в Хабеас корпус акт вносились в 1689 ("Билль о правах"), 1766 и 1816.Литература:Дайси А. В. Основы государственного права Англии: Пер. с англ./ Под ред. П. Г. Виноградова. СПб., 1891.Дерюжинский В. Ф. Habeas Corpus Act и его приостановка по английскому праву. Юрьев, 1895.Законодательство Английской революции 1640-1660 гг. / Сост. Дмитревский Н. П. М.; Л., 1946.Hurd R. A Treatise on the Right of personal liberty and on the writ of Habeas Corpus and the Practice connected with it. Olbany, 1876.Paterson J. Commentaries on the liberty of the subject and the laws of England relating to the security of the person. London, 1877.Church W. S. A Treatise of the writ of Habeas Corpus, including Jurisdiction, false imprisonment, writ of error, extradition etc. St. Francisco, 1886.Sharpe R. J. The law of Habeas Corpus. Oxford, 1976.Т. А. Павлова

Википедия

Interstate Commerce Commission

The Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) was a regulatory agency in the United States created by the Interstate Commerce Act of 1887. The agency's original purpose was to regulate railroads (and later trucking) to ensure fair rates, to eliminate rate discrimination, and to regulate other aspects of common carriers, including interstate bus lines and telephone companies. Congress expanded ICC authority to regulate other modes of commerce beginning in 1906. Throughout the 20th century, several of ICC's authorities were transferred to other federal agencies. The ICC was abolished in 1995, and its remaining functions were transferred to the Surface Transportation Board.

The Commission's five members were appointed by the President with the consent of the United States Senate. This was the first independent agency (or so-called Fourth Branch).

Как переводится Interstate Commerce Act на Русский язык